Anise gives its sweet, liquorice-like flavour to Indian mukhwas, Mediterranean breads and liqueurs alike. In India it is sometimes called vilayati saunf, 'foreign fennel', to set it apart from the larger fennel seed. The plant is a delicate annual of the carrot family, with rounded lower leaves, feathery upper ones and lacy white umbels.
Height
60-90 cm
Leaf harvest
50-70 days
Seed harvest
100-120 days
Germination test
20/30 °C, counts on day 7 and 21
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Give anise the warmest, most sheltered and free-draining bed you have, with moderate watering. Plants reach 60-90 cm and can be cut for leaves after 50-70 days. For seed, allow 100-120 days, then cut the heads as they turn brown and dry, and let them finish ripening upside down in a paper bag.
No. Anise is Pimpinella anisum; fennel is Foeniculum vulgare and star anise comes from the Illicium tree.
Poorly. It forms a taproot, so sow it direct or in deep cells and plant out young.
About 100-120 days from sowing; leaves can be picked from about 50-70 days.