Garden balsam is the old-fashioned Indian balsam of cottage gardens, with rose-like double and semi-double flowers packed close along upright stems, in mixed pink, red, white and purple. Glossy, serrated leaves frame the flowers from early summer until autumn. It should not be confused with Himalayan balsam, Impatiens glandulifera, which is on the EU invasive species list.
Height
30-75 cm
Germination
7-14 days at 20-25 °C, needs light
Spacing
20-30 cm
Flowering
early summer to autumn
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Plant it in full sun or light shade in rich, well-drained soil that stays evenly moist. It does well in containers. Deadhead regularly and feed every four to six weeks for continuous flowering. Do not crowd the plants: good air movement keeps aphids and fungal problems down.
No. Garden balsam is Impatiens balsamina; Himalayan balsam is Impatiens glandulifera, which is invasive in the EU.
No. They need light; press them onto the surface and keep them at 20-25 °C.
Yes. Use rich, moist, well-drained compost and feed every four to six weeks.